The construction industry has witnessed tremendous developments in recent decades, as technological advances and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) have helped change the way projects are executed and improve productivity and quality. It is one of the most prominent technological developments that revolutionized the industry, as it contributes to improving planning accuracy, increasing the speed of implementation, and saving costs.

Artificial intelligence (AI) affects all phases of construction, from architectural design to operations and maintenance. The use of modern construction technology enables data analysis and predicting risks before they occur, helping to improve the quality of projects and reduce human error. Through construction automation, repetitive and complex tasks are performed more efficiently, improving the overall efficiency of projects. All these innovations are leading us towards the future of smart construction, where building becomes more sustainable, safe, and cost-effective.

 The impact of artificial intelligence on construction and major projects in Saudi Arabia

AI is used in various stages of construction projects, from planning and design to management and maintenance, enhancing operational efficiency and minimizing costs and risks:

• Intelligent Planning and Design:

The planning phase is one of the most important stages of construction, as the success of the project depends on the accuracy of the design and the efficient allocation of resources. AI is used to analyze data and provide design suggestions that take into account costs, safety, and environmental aspects. AI programs help produce advanced designs using "generative design" technology, where algorithms create several design alternatives based on the input criteria, allowing engineers to choose the most efficient design. These techniques also allow engineers to anticipate project challenges before implementation begins, improving efficiency and saving time and money.

Prepare Construction automation One of the most prominent benefits of AI in the industry is that robots and smart machines are playing a big role in carrying out laborious tasks with high accuracy and efficiency. For example, robots can perform tasks such as bricklaying, concrete pouring, and installation, reducing the need for human labor and minimizing errors. Drones are used to monitor sites, providing accurate data on the progress of work, helping engineers make informed decisions. Laser scanning and augmented reality technologies help improve inspections and quality, further improving the overall efficiency of projects.

• Improve project management and minimize risk:

The construction industry faces numerous challenges, such as delayed schedules, budget overruns, and security risks. AI can predict these challenges and offer preventative solutions by analyzing data from past projects, helping to avoid potential issues before they occur. AI systems rely on Big Data analytics techniques to provide accurate predictions about risks that may affect a project's progress, such as unexpected weather, material shortages, or design errors. Through these analytics, contractors and managers can take precautionary measures to ensure the project is executed efficiently and on schedule.

• Preventive maintenance and smart building management:

The role of AI doesn't end once construction is completed, but extends to maintenance and operations. Smart systems can monitor building performance and predict failures before they occur, which contributes to reducing unexpected maintenance costs. For example, smart building management systems (BMS) use AI to monitor energy consumption, control ventilation and cooling systems, and make recommendations to improve operational efficiency. These technologies promote the future of sustainable construction, where resource utilization is optimized and waste is reduced.

Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in Construction

The use of AI in construction projects provides many benefits that make operations more efficient, safe, and sustainable. Among these benefits are:

•  Improve efficiency in the construction process:

Artificial intelligence in construction improves efficiency by analyzing data and automating processes, helping to execute tasks more quickly and accurately. AI helps reduce human error by using robots and smart systems to perform repetitive tasks, such as measuring, pouring concrete, and installing materials. In addition, technologies such as drones and 3D scanners contribute to monitoring the quality of work and detecting errors before they cause project delays. Through these improvements, waste of resources can be reduced, labor distribution can be optimized, and projects can be executed more efficiently.

• Construction technology Advanced Hummico Perspective:

Modern construction technology includes many smart tools and systems that optimize construction processes and make them more efficient. These include 3D printing, which enables the creation of architectural structures quickly and accurately, minimizing material waste and saving time and costs, and robotics, which plays an increasing role in carrying out laborious tasks such as laying bricks, pouring concrete, and finishing work, ensuring accuracy and minimizing human error. In addition, drones are being used to monitor project progress, collect data, and conduct engineering inspections, helping to improve construction quality and reduce the need for frequent manual inspections

• The future of smart building in construction projects:

The future of construction is characterized by smart buildings and advanced systems that enhance operational efficiency and ensure resource sustainability. These buildings rely on artificial intelligence in construction to provide safer and more efficient environments. Intelligent building management systems (BMS) are used to monitor energy consumption, control ventilation and cooling, and effectively manage resources. In addition, technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) improve building performance by analyzing real-time data, allowing for more accurate operational decisions, reducing energy consumption, and promoting long-term sustainability.

• Increase safety on construction sites by using artificial intelligence:

AI systems in construction play a pivotal role in increasing safety by predicting potential hazards and minimizing accidents. These systems rely on big data analysis to identify high-risk areas, allowing managers to take preventive measures in advance. In addition, smart cameras and sensors are used to monitor work sites in real time, alerting workers to potential hazards such as unstable equipment or unsafe conditions, enhancing the safety of the work environment and reducing injuries.

• Minimize costs in construction projects:

The use of artificial intelligence in construction contributes significantly to Reducing costs by optimizing resource allocation and improving efficiency throughout the project. Through the use of intelligent data analysis, the best ways to use materials, labor, and equipment can be identified, which reduces waste and contributes to reducing cost overruns. In addition, AI systems help improve cost and schedule estimates, reducing the financial risk of delays or budget overruns. This leads to improved project profitability and ensures that funds are used more effectively.

The role of Hammam Al-Orouba Company (Hammamco) in using AI in construction

is a company Hmmm al-Aruba (HAMMCO is one of the leading construction companies in Saudi Arabia, focusing on applying modern technologies, including artificial intelligence in construction, to improve the quality and efficiency of projects.

HAMMCO employs the use of artificial intelligence to analyze risks and effectively manage projects, helping to improve efficiency and minimize potential issues before they occur. The company relies on advanced systems to monitor project progress and ensure compliance with the highest quality standards.

In addition, the company utilizes modern construction technology such as post-tensioned concrete (Post Tension) to save materials and minimize costs, making its projects more sustainable and efficient. It also invests in training its teams on the latest technologies to ensure it adapts to the digital shifts in the construction industry.

 HAMMCO projects are examples of the use of artificial intelligence

HAMMCO has successfully implemented several Projects that reflect its commitment to innovation and quality, including:

• Hyperlulu Project - Taif:

The project was implemented on an area of 33,000 square meters, where artificial intelligence systems were used for business planning and risk analysis, which contributed to improving performance and reducing costs.

• Al Marwa Residential Complex - Jeddah:

A residential complex consisting of 36 buildings, where AI technologies were used to analyze engineering designs and select the most efficient solutions.

• Center Point Project - Shari'a:

A commercial project implemented using cutting-edge construction solutions to minimize lead time and maximize construction efficiency.

Conclusion

The use of AI in construction represents a radical shift in the industry, improving quality, reducing costs, and ensuring that projects are executed efficiently. With continuous developments in construction technology, it is possible to achieve construction automation, helping to significantly improve efficiency.

Investing in these technologies is not just an option, it is a necessity to ensure the future of smart and sustainable construction. Leading companies like Humm Al Oroba are paving the way towards this future, where construction becomes more efficient, safer and sustainable.